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Generations at Work: Don't Throw the Baby Out With the Bathwater

机译:几代人在工作:不要把婴儿扔出去洗澡

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摘要

Costanza and Finkelstein (2015) are correct to highlight the dangers of using generationally based stereotypes in organizations. Although popular, these stereotypes are related to a stigmatization based on group membership that can be pernicious and discriminatory. Costanza and Finkelstein are also correct in their assessment of the state of the literature on generational effects: theory and research is woefully lacking. Indeed, a recent review of research on generations at work characterized this research as descriptive and neither theoretical nor empirical (Lyons & Kuron, 2014). Yet, as pointed out by Costanza and Finkelstein, the idea of a generational identity is salient and even appealing to many people. Why would this be if it were completely devoid of psychological import? People seem to resonate with the idea that, to some extent at least, they are a product of their generation. In this article we argue that the concept of generation provides a means to understanding how people process experiences within a cultural context. As such, consideration of generation is important to the development of self-concept, which in turn affects the development of attitudes, knowledge, and values. Although we agree that research on generations is problematic in its current state, we assert that it is too soon to jettison the psychological importance of generations in industrialヨorganizational (I-O) research without risking throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
机译:Costanza和Finkelstein(2015)正确地强调了在组织中使用基于世代的刻板印象的危险。尽管流行,但这些刻板印象与基于组成员身份的污名化有关,这可能是有害的和歧视性的。 Costanza和Finkelstein在评估关于代际效应的文献状况时也是正确的:严重缺乏理论和研究。的确,最近对工作中的世代研究的评论将此研究描述为描述性的,既不是理论性的也不是经验性的(Lyons&Kuron,2014)。然而,正如科斯坦扎(Costanza)和芬克尔斯坦(Finkelstein)所指出的那样,世代认同的观念很重要,甚至对许多人都具有吸引力。如果它完全没有心理意义,为什么会这样呢?人们似乎在至少在某种程度上是他们这一代人的产物这一想法引起共鸣。在本文中,我们认为世代的概念为理解人们如何在文化背景下处理经验提供了一种手段。因此,对世代的考虑对于自我概念的发展很重要,而自我概念反过来又会影响态度,知识和价值观的发展。尽管我们同意对子孙后代的研究在目前的状态下是有问题的,但我们断言在工业组织(I-O)研究中放弃子孙后代的心理重要性还为时过早,同时又不冒着将婴儿带入洗澡的风险。

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